Abstract: This paper examines the historical
origins, philosophical foundations, and practical applications of Ifa,
highlighting its role in health, conflict resolution, and spiritual alignment.
It also explores the dynamic relationship between predestination (ayanmo) and
human agency, demonstrating how individuals can shape their destinies through
adherence to Ifa’s teachings. Despite its deep-rooted significance, Ifa
procedural system faces modern challenges, including the decline in trained
priests, the influence of foreign religions, and the loss of oral traditions.
However, its adaptability has ensured its survival beyond Africa, influencing
religious practices in other African regions and beyond. The study therefore,
using historical and phenomenological methods, emphasizes the need for
documentation, digital preservation, and the education of younger generations
to sustain Ifa’s relevance among the people. By preserving and promoting Ifa
prognostic power, Yoruba society can retain a vital link to its spiritual heritage
while ensuring that its wisdom continues to guide present and future
generations.
Keywords: Ifa Oracle, Yoruba Spirituality, Divination, Babalawo & Orunmila
DOI: 10.36349/atij.2026.v02i01.015
author/Oyebanjo, O.O. & Otunaya, A.O.
journal/Al-Takamul IJ 2(1) | July 2026 |
